International Information Programs
eJournal USAAn Electronic Journal of the U.S. Department of State, May, 2007

Significant Events in U.S. Foreign Relations (1900 - 2001)

Significant Events in U.S. Foreign Relations
(1900 - 2001)

PDF version of 'Significant Events in U.S. Foreign Relations (1900 - 2001)'
Cover: All photographs from AP/Wide World Photos



An Electronic Journal of
the U.S. Department of State
April 2006

About This Issue    
Video Feature video feature icon
Selected Significant Events in U.S. Foreign Relations    
Photo Story photo icon
The Panama Canal: A Vital Maritime Link for the World     
Photo Story photo icon
The Marshall Plan: A Story in Pictures     
Additional Reading    




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Significant Events in U.S. Foreign Relations (1900 - 2001)

CONTENTS

About This Issue
The Editors

Introduction
Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice

The United States: Inextricably Linked with Nations Across the Globe
Walter Russell Mead, the Henry A. Kissinger Senior Fellow for U.S. Foreign Policy, and Scott Erwin and Eitan Goldstein, Research Associates, Council on Foreign Relations
American diplomacy in the 20th century is largely the story of how policy-makers have sought to strike the right equilibrium between national interests and ultimate ideals.

The Panama Canal: A Vital Maritime Link for the World
Building the Canal and Transferring Control

The Cold War: A Test of American Power and a Trial of Ideals
Michael Jay Friedman, a U.S. Diplomatic Historian and Washington File Staff Writer, Bureau of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State
With the defeat of Germany in 1945 and the widespread destruction the war had wrought throughout Europe, the United States and the Soviet Union represented competing and incompatible philosophies, objectives, and plans for rebuilding and reorganizing the continent.

The Marshall Plan: A Strategy That Worked
David W. Ellwood, Associate Professor of International History at the University of Bologna, Italy, and professorial lecturer at Johns Hopkins University, Bologna Center.
It didn’t start as a plan, and some of the veterans said it never did become a plan. Yet the European Recovery Program–better known as the Marshall Plan–has entered into history as the most successful American foreign policy project of all since World War II.
 
video feature icon Video Feature

Video Clips of Selected Significant Events in U.S. Foreign Relations:

  • Roosevelt: Panama Canal
  • Churchill: "Iron Curtain"
  • Truman: Soviet Union
  • Kennedy: Cuban Missile Crisis
  • Nixon at the Great Wall
  • Reagan: "Mr. Gorbachev, Tear Down This Wall!"
  •  
    RELATED ISSUES
    Related Journals

    The Marshall Plan: A Story in Pictures

    The Suez Crisis: A Crisis That Changed the Balance of Power in the Middle East
    Peter L. Hahn, Professor of U.S. Diplomatic History, The Ohio State University, and Executive Director, the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations
    This year marks the 50th anniversary of the Suez Crisis, when a major regional war nearly erupted between Egypt, Israel, Britain, and France that may have drawn in the Soviet Union and the United States

    Brussels Universal and International Exposition (Expo 1958)
    The Expo provided the backdrop for the cultural Cold War between the United States and Soviet Union.

    Nixon In China: A Turning Point in World History
    Warren I. Cohen, Distinguished University Professor of History and Presidential Research Professor, University of Maryland, Baltimore County
    The 1949 victory of the Chinese communists in the Chinese civil war had a shattering impact upon the United States, but by 1972 tensions had eased and each found the need to resume normalization.

    Ping-Pong Diplomacy Spearheaded U.S.-Chinese Relations
    Unlikely diplomats went to play table tennis and changed history along the way.

    Trade and Economics as a Force in U.S. Foreign Relations
    Maarten L. Pereboom, Professor of History and Chairman, Department of History, Salisbury University
    Emerging as a world leader in the 20th century, the United States, while certainly continuing to pursue its own economic interests abroad, drew upon its Enlightenment roots and promoted the ideals of freedom, democracy, and open markets in the belief that “free nations trading freely” would result in the worldwide improvement of the human condition.

    After the Cold War
    Walter Laqueur, Co-Chair, International Research Council, Center for Strategic and International Studies
    When the Cold War came to an end in 1989 with the dismantling of the Berlin wall, when the countries of Eastern Europe regained independence, and when finally the Soviet Union disintegrated, there was widespread feeling throughout the world that at long last universal peace had descended on Earth.

    Additional Reading

    Bibliography

    Internet Sites

    Significant Events in U.S. Foreign Relations (1900 - 2001)

    eJournal USA

    eJournal USA:
    Foreign Policy Agenda

    Volume 11, Number 1, April 2006


    The Bureau of International Information Programs of the U.S. Department of State publishes five electronic journals under the eJournal USA logo—Economic Perspectives, Global Issues, Issues of Democracy, Foreign Policy Agenda and Society & Values—that examine major issues facing the United States and the international community as well as U.S. society, values, thought, and institutions.

    One new journal is published monthly in English and is followed by versions in French, Portuguese, Russian and Spanish. Selected editions also appear in Arabic and Chinese. Each journal is catalogued by volume (the number of years in publication) and by number (the number of issues that appear during the year).

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    Editor, eJournal USA: Foreign Policy Agenda
    IIP/T/IS
    U.S. Department of State
    301 4th St. SW
    Washington, DC 20547
    United States of America

    E-mail: eJournalUSA@state.gov

    Editor Merle David Kellerhals, Jr.
    Managing Editor Rebecca Ford Mitchell
    Contributing Editors David A. Denny
    David I. McKeeby
    Jody Rose Platt
    Jacquelyn S. Porth
    Associate Editor Rosalie Targonski
    Reference Specialists Samuel Moncrief Anderson
    George Burkes
    Vivian R. Stahl
    Video Researcher Martin J. Manning
    Photo Researchers Ann Monroe Jacobs
    Maggie Johnson Sliker
    Cover Designer Thaddeus A. Miksinski, Jr.
    ____________________
    Publisher Judith S. Siegel
    Senior Editor George R. Clack
    Executive Editor Richard W. Huckaby
    Production Manager Christian Larson
    Assistant Production Manager Sylvia Scott
    Editorial Board Alexander C. Feldman
    Jeremy F. Curtin
    Kathleen R. Davis
    Kara Galles